bastille-day-july-14

Bastille Day July 14

Imagine standing in the heart of Paris, surrounded by the echoes of a revolution that changed the course of history. Bastille Day, or La Fête Nationale, isn't just another date on the calendar; it's a vivid reminder of the day the French people decided enough was enough. On July 14, 1789, an enraged mob stormed the Bastille, a fortress-prison that symbolized the absolute power and tyranny of the French monarchy. This pivotal moment didn't just free a handful of prisoners; it ignited the French Revolution, setting France on a path towards liberty, equality, and fraternity. Today, the event is celebrated with all the pomp and circumstance you'd expect from the French, complete with parades, fireworks, and feasts. But why did the storming of a single prison spark a revolution? And how did this day come to symbolize the triumph of the people over oppression?

Key Takeaway

Bastille Day is celebrated on July 14 each year to commemorate the storming of the Bastille fortress in Paris in 1789, which marked the beginning of the end of the monarchy’s power and the rise of the people’s rule.
The fall of the Bastille became a symbol of the people’s victory over the monarchy and their determination to establish a new, democratic government, and Bastille Day is now celebrated with parades, fireworks, and feasts to celebrate French culture and values.

Timeline

1400
Construction of the Bastille
The Bastille, a fortress in Paris, was constructed by King Charles V to protect the city from English attacks.
1659
State prison
Louis XIV converted the Bastille into a state prison for holding political prisoners.
1789
Storming of the Bastille
On July 14, 1789, an angry mob of French revolutionaries stormed the Bastille, which marked the beginning of the French Revolution.
1790
Fête de la Fédération
A year after the storming of the Bastille, the Fête de la Fédération was held on July 14, 1790, to celebrate the unity of the French people and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy.
1880
Bastille Day declared a national holiday
The French government declared July 14 as a national holiday, known as Bastille Day or La Fête Nationale, to commemorate the storming of the Bastille and the French Revolution.
1918
American troops join Bastille Day parade
For the first time, American troops joined the Bastille Day parade in Paris, symbolizing the alliance between France and the United States during World War I.
1945
Liberation of France
Bastille Day celebrations in 1945 marked the liberation of France from Nazi occupation during World War II.
1979
Bicentennial of the French Revolution
The bicentennial of the French Revolution was celebrated with a grand Bastille Day parade in Paris, attended by leaders from around the world.
2016
Terrorist attack
A terrorist attack in Nice, France, during Bastille Day celebrations resulted in the deaths of 86 people and injured over 400.

Day Activities

  1. Morning Parades: Kick off Bastille Day with the grand military parade down the Champs-Élysées, a tradition that's been going strong since 1880. Spectators from around the globe gather to watch as French troops march in unison, showcasing France's strength and unity. It's a powerful reminder of the nation's resilience and the spirit of liberty that sparked the French Revolution.

  2. Afternoon Festivities: Post-parade, streets buzz with excitement as locals and tourists alike dive into the festive atmosphere. Cities and towns across France host picnics, games, and live music, turning every corner into a celebration of French culture. Whether you're savoring a baguette in a quaint park or dancing to the tunes of a local band, the joy of freedom and fraternity fills the air.

  3. Evening Fireworks: As night falls, the sky lights up with dazzling fireworks, a spectacular display of colors over landmarks like the Eiffel Tower. Families, friends, and strangers come together, their faces illuminated by the glow, sharing stories and laughter. This magical finale encapsulates the essence of Bastille Day – a tribute to the enduring spirit of the French people and their journey towards liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Interesting Facts

1. Symbol of Freedom

Bastille Day marks the fall of the Bastille, symbolizing the triumph over royal tyranny.

2. Start of a Revolution

The storming in 1789 kick-started the French Revolution, changing France's course forever.

3. Global Celebrations

Not just in France, but French communities worldwide celebrate with parades and fireworks.

4. Cultural Pride

It's a day to revel in French culture, history, and the values of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

5. Seven Prisoners Freed

Ironically, only seven prisoners were in the Bastille when it was stormed.

Why We Love This Day

  • Celebration of Freedom and Democracy

Who doesn't love a good underdog story? Bastille Day is the ultimate tale of the little guy fighting back. It's a day when folks celebrate the courage of ordinary Parisians who stood up to royal oppression and kick-started a revolution that would change the course of history. This event wasn't just about freeing prisoners; it was about the people claiming their power and demanding a say in how they're governed. Every year, on July 14, we're reminded of the value of liberty, equality, and fraternity. These aren't just lofty ideals; they're the very pillars that support the spirit of democracy worldwide.

  • French Culture and Unity

Let's talk about the fun part, shall we? Bastille Day isn't just about history lessons; it's a full-blown celebration of all things French. From mouth-watering feasts that'll have you saying "Oui" to every dish, to dazzling fireworks that light up the sky, this day is a showcase of France's rich culture and traditions. Communities come together, whether in the bustling streets of Paris or in French enclaves across the globe, to enjoy parades, music, and dance. It's a day when everyone, regardless of their background, can feel a little bit French and join in the unity and joy that this holiday brings.

  • Inspiration for Global Movements

Bastille Day serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration for people fighting for their rights and freedoms around the world. The storming of the Bastille wasn't just a French affair; it symbolized the universal struggle against tyranny and injustice. This day reminds us that change is possible when people come together, united by a common cause. It's a powerful message that resonates in today's world, where many are still fighting for their basic rights. Celebrating Bastille Day is a way to honor those who've paved the way for democracy and to inspire current and future generations to keep the flame of freedom burning bright.

Past & Future Dates

Month Day Year
JULY 14 2022
JULY 14 2023
JULY 14 2024
JULY 14 2025
JULY 14 2026
JULY 14 2027
JULY 14 2028

FAQ

What is Bastille Day and why is it celebrated?

Bastille Day, recognized in France as French National Day, marks the anniversary of two pivotal events in French history: the Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, and the Fête de la Fédération on the same date in 1790. The former was a critical moment in the French Revolution, signifying the end of absolute monarchy and the rise of a republic, while the latter celebrated the newfound unity among the French people. This day is celebrated with parades, fireworks, and festivities across the country.

What happened on July 14, Bastille Day?

On July 14, an event now celebrated as Bastille Day, the people of Paris kickstarted a revolution. Armed with weapons from the Invalides armoury, a determined crowd marched toward the Bastille, a Royal fortress known for its prisoners and seen as a symbol of royal tyranny. After a fierce confrontation, the insurgents breached the fortress, releasing the few prisoners inside and signaling the start of the French Revolution.

Is it OK to say Happy Bastille Day?

Wishing someone "Happy Bastille Day" might seem like a kind gesture, but if you're speaking to a French person, it could lead to a bit of confusion. Instead, bone up on your French and try using local greetings or phrases related to the national celebration. It’s a subtle yet significant way to show respect for the culture and history of France.

What was the Bastille and what happened there on July 14, 1789?

The Bastille was a fortress-prison in Paris, notorious as a symbol of the oppressive rule of the French monarchy. On July 14, 1789, a wave of revolutionary fervor swept the city as Parisians, demanding the release of the prisoners and the ammunition stored there, stormed the Bastille. This dramatic act didn’t just free a handful of prisoners; it marked the upheaval of the French political landscape, igniting the French Revolution.