buffalo-soldiers-day-july-28

Buffalo Soldiers Day July 28

Imagine stepping back into a time when the American West was a vast, untamed frontier, a place where only the bravest dared to venture. Amidst this backdrop, a group of African American soldiers emerged, etching their names into the annals of history with their valor and determination. Known as the Buffalo Soldiers, these men were more than just soldiers; they were pioneers of progress and guardians of peace in a land rife with conflict and change. Formed in the aftermath of the Civil War, their legacy is a testament to the strength and resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. Celebrated every July 28, Buffalo Soldiers Day isn't just a date on the calendar; it's a day to honor the extraordinary contributions of these soldiers, who battled not only external foes but the internal specter of racial discrimination. With every challenge they overcame, the Buffalo Soldiers helped pave the way for future generations, proving that courage and honor know no color.

Key Takeaway

Buffalo Soldiers Day, observed on July 28, commemorates the service and contributions of African American soldiers known as the Buffalo Soldiers.
The Buffalo Soldiers played a significant role in protecting settlers, building infrastructure, and expanding the U.S. border in the western United States.

Timeline

1866
Formation of the 9th and 10th Cavalry
The 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments, composed of African American soldiers, were formed as part of the U.S. Army’s expansion after the Civil War.
1867
Assigned to the West
The Buffalo Soldiers were assigned to protect settlers, maintain peace, and build roads and forts in the Western frontier.
1869
10th Cavalry arrives in Kansas
The 10th Cavalry, under the command of Colonel Benjamin Grierson, arrived in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
1877
Protection during Nez Perce War
The Buffalo Soldiers played a crucial role in protecting settlers during the Nez Perce War.
1881
Yellowstone National Park established
Buffalo Soldiers were involved in the protection and law enforcement of the newly established Yellowstone National Park.
1898
Spanish-American War
Buffalo Soldiers saw combat in the Spanish-American War, particularly in the Battle of San Juan Hill.
1909
First African American officer graduates
John E. Green, a member of the Buffalo Soldiers, became the first African American to graduate from the U.S. Army’s Officer Training School.
1948
Truman’s desegregation order
President Harry S. Truman issued an executive order to desegregate the U.S. military, effectively ending the separation of Buffalo Soldier units.
1951
Buffalo Soldiers deactivated
The 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments were deactivated, marking the end of the Buffalo Soldiers as a distinct military unit.
1992
Buffalo Soldiers Day established
Buffalo Soldiers Day was established on July 28 to commemorate the contributions and sacrifices made by the Buffalo Soldiers during their service.

Day Activities

  1. Morning Memorial Service: Kick off Buffalo Soldiers Day with a solemn tribute. Gather at local monuments dedicated to these heroes for wreath-laying ceremonies and heartfelt speeches. It's a time to reflect on the bravery and sacrifices of these soldiers, ensuring their legacy isn't just a footnote in history but a prominent chapter.

  2. Educational Workshops: Midday activities shine a light on the rich history of the Buffalo Soldiers through interactive workshops. Expect storytelling sessions, historical reenactments, and engaging presentations by historians. These activities not only educate but also inspire, connecting attendees with the past in a way that's both informative and deeply moving.

  3. Community Parade and Festival: As the sun begins to set, the celebration kicks into high gear with a vibrant parade. Featuring marching bands, historical costumes, and floats depicting significant moments in Buffalo Soldiers' history, this parade is a feast for the senses. The day wraps up with a community festival, where food, music, and dance bring people together in a jubilant end to a day of remembrance and education.

Interesting Facts

1. Origin of the Name

Buffalo Soldiers were named by Native Americans, inspired by their hair's resemblance to a buffalo's fur.

2. Formation After Civil War

Formed post-Civil War, Buffalo Soldiers played a crucial role in the American West's development.

3. Role in Western Expansion

They protected settlers and helped expand U.S. borders, showcasing Buffalo Soldiers' significant impact on American history.

4. Colorado Leads in Recognition

In 1992, Colorado was the first state to honor Buffalo Soldiers Day, setting a precedent for others.

5. A Day of Remembrance

Buffalo Soldiers Day celebrates African American soldiers' bravery and contributions to U.S. military history.

Why We Love This Day

  • Celebrating Courage and Perseverance

  • Buffalo Soldiers Day shines a light on the bravery and resilience of African American soldiers who, despite facing racial discrimination, served with distinction. Their unwavering commitment to duty, even when rights and respect were denied to them, sets a powerful example of courage under fire. This day serves as a poignant reminder that valor knows no color, and the contributions of these soldiers have left an indelible mark on American military history.

  • Honoring Trailblazers in American History

  • On July 28, we pay tribute to the Buffalo Soldiers, true pioneers who helped shape the American West. Their roles in protecting settlers, building roads, and supporting the expansion of the U.S. border were crucial in the nation's development. These soldiers were not just warriors; they were also builders of the modern United States, laying down the tracks for future generations to follow. Their legacy is a testament to the strength and spirit of those willing to forge new paths in the face of adversity.

  • Reflecting on Progress and the Ongoing Journey for Equality

  • Observing Buffalo Soldiers Day isn't just about looking back; it's a call to recognize the ongoing struggle for racial equality and justice. By commemorating these soldiers, we're reminded of the long road traveled and the miles yet to go in achieving true equality. This day encourages conversations about race, military history, and the importance of diversity and inclusion, highlighting how far we've come and how much further we need to go in honoring the sacrifices of all soldiers, regardless of race.

Past & Future Dates

Month Day Year
JULY 28 2022
JULY 28 2023
JULY 28 2024
JULY 28 2025
JULY 28 2026
JULY 28 2027
JULY 28 2028

FAQ

What is Buffalo Soldiers Day?

Buffalo Soldiers Day is officially commemorated every July 28th, serving as a tribute to the valiant U.S. Army Buffalo Soldiers. This special day is set aside due to Presidential Proclamation 6461, honoring their significant contributions.

What happened in black history on July 28th?

On July 28, 1917, a pivotal moment unfolded in black history when W. E. B. Du Bois along with the NAACP led a silent protest march through the streets of New York. This march was a powerful act of defiance against the brutality of the East St. Louis riots that same year.

How many Buffalo Soldiers received the Medal of Honor?

Throughout their distinguished service ranging from the Plains Wars to the Korean War, a remarkable total of 30 Buffalo Soldiers were bestowed with the Medal of Honor, marking their bravery and heroic exploits in the face of adversity.

Are there any Buffalo Soldiers today?

As of recently, 101-year-old Robert Dixon holds the title of the last surviving Buffalo Soldier, having been recognized in 2023 at West Point. Although the original Buffalo Soldiers have all passed away, their legacy endures with monuments located in Kansas at Fort Leavenworth and Junction City, serving as lasting tributes to their courage and dedication.