mayflower-day-september-16

Mayflower Day September 16

Imagine stepping onto a ship, not much larger than a city bus, bound for an unknown world across the treacherous Atlantic. This was the reality for the Pilgrims, a group of English separatists, who in 1620, sought not just a new home but religious freedom far from the clutches of the English Crown. Their journey aboard the Mayflower symbolizes one of the most daring adventures in history, culminating in their arrival on the shores of Cape Cod. Mayflower Day commemorates this pivotal moment, not just as a historical event, but as the dawn of a new era in the New World. It's a day that echoes the resilience, faith, and courage of those early settlers who shaped the foundations of what would become the United States. As we celebrate this day, we're reminded of the immense challenges they faced and the legacy they left behind, a testament to the enduring spirit of hope and freedom.

Key Takeaway

Mayflower Day is celebrated on September 16 to commemorate the arrival of the Pilgrims on American soil in 1620.
The Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact on November 11, 1620, establishing a basic form of government before disembarking from the ship.

Timeline

1620
Mayflower Voyage
The Mayflower departs from Plymouth, England, with 102 passengers on board.
1621
Arrival at Plymouth
The Mayflower arrives at Cape Cod and the passengers eventually settle in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
First Thanksgiving
The Pilgrims and Native Americans share a harvest feast, now known as the First Thanksgiving.
1623
Second Harvest Celebration
A second harvest celebration takes place, which is considered by some to be the second Thanksgiving.
1864
Lincoln’s Proclamation
President Abraham Lincoln declares the last Thursday of November as a national day of thanksgiving.
1939
Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Proclamation
President Franklin D. Roosevelt moves Thanksgiving to the third Thursday of November to help stimulate the economy.
1941
Thanksgiving Becomes a Federal Holiday
Congress passes a law making Thanksgiving a federal holiday, to be held on the fourth Thursday of November.
1961
Mayflower Day Proclaimed
Massachusetts Governor John Volpe proclaims September 16 as Mayflower Day to commemorate the sailing of the Mayflower.

Day Activities

  1. Historical Reenactments: On Mayflower Day, folks gather 'round to step back in time. They don costumes that hark back to the 17th century, embodying Pilgrims and Native Americans alike. Through these reenactments, attendees get a vivid glimpse of what life was like when the Pilgrims first made landfall, making history tangible and thrilling for all ages.

  2. Parades and Festivities: Towns buzz with excitement as parades roll down the streets, featuring floats that celebrate the Pilgrims' journey and their first year in the New World. Marching bands, dancers, and historical societies join in, creating a festive atmosphere. It's a day filled with joy, where communities come together to honor their shared heritage and the enduring spirit of those early settlers.

  3. Community Gatherings: Beyond the pomp, there are quieter, more reflective gatherings. Schools, libraries, and local organizations host talks and presentations, diving deep into the Pilgrims' story, their struggles, and triumphs. It's a chance for folks to learn, reflect on the values of perseverance and faith, and discuss how those early days still influence American culture and ideals today.

Interesting Facts

1. Historic Voyage Begins

On September 16, 1620, Pilgrims set sail, marking a pivotal moment in history.

2. Compact Before Landing

Before disembarking, Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact, establishing self-governance.

3. Seeking Religious Freedom

Pilgrims left England to escape religious persecution, seeking freedom.

4. New World, New Beginnings

Landing marked the start of European settlement in New England.

5. Legacy of Democracy

Mayflower Day celebrates democracy, religious freedom, and American beginnings.

Why We Love This Day

  • Celebrating the roots of American democracy: Mayflower Day isn't just any old day; it's a chance to tip our hats to the very beginnings of democracy in what would become the United States. When those Pilgrims inked the Mayflower Compact, they weren't just fighting off seasickness; they were laying down the groundwork for a new society based on laws and mutual respect. This day serves as a reminder of those early steps towards the democratic ideals many cherish today.

  • Honoring the quest for religious freedom: Let's face it, seeking religious freedom isn't a walk in the park. The Pilgrims really went the extra mile—across an ocean, in fact—to find a place where they could worship without fear of persecution. Celebrating Mayflower Day means remembering the lengths to which people will go for the sake of their beliefs, and it's a nod to the enduring importance of religious freedom in a diverse society.

  • A nod to adventurous spirits: Imagine setting sail on a tiny ship, not knowing what lies ahead, but hoping for a brighter future. That's some real adventurous spirit right there! Mayflower Day celebrates not just the Pilgrims' physical journey but also their courage and determination to seek out a new life. It's a day that inspires us to embrace our own adventures, no matter how daunting they may seem.

Past & Future Dates

Month Day Year
SEPTEMBER 16 2022
SEPTEMBER 16 2023
SEPTEMBER 16 2024
SEPTEMBER 16 2025
SEPTEMBER 16 2026
SEPTEMBER 16 2027
SEPTEMBER 16 2028

FAQ

Was the Mayflower on the 16th September 1620?

Yes, the Mayflower indeed embarked on its historic journey from Plymouth, UK, on 16th September 1620. This voyage saw a diverse group of over 100 passengers and crew, hailing from various parts of England and the Dutch city of Leiden, venturing towards America under challenging conditions.

How many of the 102 Mayflower passengers survived?

Remarkably, despite the perilous conditions and hardships faced during their journey and the subsequent first winter in America, only 50 of the initial 102 passengers aboard the Mayflower managed to survive. This grim statistic underscores the harsh realities early settlers faced.

Why is 1620 a significant year for pilgrims?

Well, 1620 holds a special place in history largely because of the Mayflower Compact, an agreement drafted and signed by the Pilgrims that year. Although it wasn't called the Mayflower Compact until 1793, this document is significant for creating a legal framework for self-governance in New England, binding the settlers together in their new environment.

What day did the Pilgrims leave on the Mayflower?

On 16th September 1620, the Pilgrims set out from Plymouth, UK, aboard the Mayflower, marking the beginning of their momentous journey to what eventually became part of the United States. This date is etched in history as the start of a significant chapter in the tale of American colonization.