national-american-red-cross-founders-day-may-21

National American Red Cross Founders Day May 21

In the tapestry of American history, few threads are as vibrant and enduring as the story of the National American Red Cross. Founded on a spring day in 1881 by Clara Barton, a woman whose courage and compassion earned her the nickname "Angel of the Battlefield," this organization has woven itself into the fabric of the nation's humanitarian efforts. Inspired by the global Red Cross movement, Barton envisioned a society where volunteers mobilized to bring relief in the wake of disasters, a dream that became a reality under her steadfast leadership. From its first mission aiding victims of a devastating fire to becoming a cornerstone in disaster response, health education, and support for military families, the Red Cross's journey is a testament to the power of human kindness. As we trace its origins back to Barton's unwavering determination, we uncover a legacy of hope and resilience that continues to inspire generations.

Key Takeaway

The National American Red Cross was founded in 1881 by Clara Barton, who was inspired by the International Red Cross movement.
The organization has grown to become a leading provider of disaster relief, health and safety education, and international humanitarian aid.

Timeline

1859
Clara Barton Birth
Clara Barton, the founder of the American Red Cross, was born on December 25, 1859.
1869
American Red Cross Establishment
Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross on May 21, 1881, after being inspired by the Red Cross organization in Europe.
1881
First Disaster Response
The American Red Cross responded to its first disaster, a major forest fire in Michigan, in the same year it was established.
1882
First Local Chapter
The first local chapter of the American Red Cross was established in Dansville, New York, in 1882.
1900
Hurricane Response
The American Red Cross provided relief to victims of the Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900, which was the deadliest hurricane in U.S. history.
1917
Entry into World War I
The American Red Cross played a significant role in providing relief to soldiers and civilians during World War I, which lasted from 1917 to 1918.
1941
Entry into World War II
The American Red Cross provided relief to soldiers and civilians during World War II, which lasted from 1941 to 1945.
1950
Korean War
The American Red Cross provided relief to soldiers and civilians during the Korean War, which lasted from 1950 to 1953.
1965
Vietnam War
The American Red Cross provided relief to soldiers and civilians during the Vietnam War, which lasted from 1955 to 1975.
1989
Hurricane Hugo
The American Red Cross provided relief to victims of Hurricane Hugo, which struck the Caribbean and the southeastern United States in 1989.
2001
September 11 Attacks
The American Red Cross provided relief to victims of the September 11 attacks in 2001.
2005
Hurricane Katrina
The American Red Cross provided relief to victims of Hurricane Katrina, which struck the Gulf Coast of the United States in 2005.
2012
Hurricane Sandy
The American Red Cross provided relief to victims of Hurricane Sandy, which struck the East Coast of the United States in 2012.
2017
Hurricane Harvey
The American Red Cross provided relief to victims of Hurricane Harvey, which struck Texas and Louisiana in 2017.
2017
Hurricane Irma
The American Red Cross provided relief to victims of Hurricane Irma, which struck Florida in 2017.
2017
Hurricane Maria
The American Red Cross provided relief to victims of Hurricane Maria, which struck Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands in 2017.

Day Activities

  1. Morning Reflections: Kick off Founders Day with a moment of silence to honor Clara Barton's legacy and those who've followed in her footsteps. Engaging in personal or group reflection can set a respectful tone for the day's activities, reminding everyone of the deep roots and noble mission of the American Red Cross.

  2. Afternoon Activities: Roll up your sleeves for a blood drive or a first aid training session. These activities embody the spirit of the Red Cross, offering hands-on ways to contribute to the organization's life-saving mission. Plus, they're a great way to connect with community members and fellow volunteers.

  3. Evening Celebrations: Cap off the day with a candlelight vigil or a storytelling session, sharing tales of the Red Cross's impact. This can be a powerful way to bring to life the stories of resilience, hope, and humanity that have been woven into the fabric of the organization over the years.

Interesting Facts

1. Clara Barton: A Trailblazer

Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross, inspired by her Civil War nursing and the International Red Cross.

2. Historic Beginnings

On May 21, 1881, Barton registered the American Red Cross, marking its official establishment in the United States.

3. First Mission: Chicago Fire Relief

The organization's first act was aiding victims of a Chicago fire, showcasing its commitment to disaster relief.

4. Leadership and Expansion

Under Barton's leadership until 1904, the Red Cross grew, aiding in disasters and wars, including the Spanish-American War.

5. Founders Day Celebration

May 21 is celebrated as Founders Day, honoring Barton's legacy and the American Red Cross's humanitarian efforts.

Why We Love This Day

  • Celebrating Clara Barton's Legacy: May 21 marks a special day where we honor Clara Barton, the formidable force behind the American Red Cross. Her compassion and dedication to helping others during the American Civil War earned her the nickname "Angel of the Battlefield." Barton's vision brought the International Red Cross movement to the U.S., laying the foundation for a legacy of humanitarian aid that continues to make a difference in lives around the globe.

  • Highlighting Humanitarian Achievements: Since its inception in 1881, the American Red Cross has been at the forefront of providing relief during disasters, teaching lifesaving skills, and supporting military families. Celebrating Founders Day allows us to reflect on the countless lives saved and communities transformed through the organization's efforts. It's a reminder of the power of volunteerism and generosity in addressing the world's most pressing challenges.

  • Inspiring Future Generations: Recognizing Founders Day isn't just about looking back; it's about inspiring future generations to carry on the spirit of service that Clara Barton embodied. It serves as a call to action for individuals everywhere to contribute to their communities, whether through volunteering, donating blood, or supporting global humanitarian efforts. This day reminds us that each person has the potential to make a significant impact in the world.

Past & Future Dates

Month Day Year
MAY 21 2022
MAY 21 2023
MAY 21 2024
MAY 21 2025
MAY 21 2026
MAY 21 2027
MAY 21 2028

FAQ

What day was the Red Cross founded?

Since our founding by Clara Barton on May 21, 1881, the American Red Cross has been dedicated to serving people in need.

Why is Clara Barton famous?

Clarissa Harlowe Barton, known as Clara, is one of the most honored women in American history. Barton risked her life to bring supplies and support to soldiers in the field during the Civil War. She founded the American Red Cross in 1881, at age 59, and led it for the next 23 years.

Is the American Red Cross funded by the government?

Despite this close relationship with the federal government, the American Red Cross is not a federal agency, nor do we receive federal funding on a regular basis to carry out our services and programs.

What are the five key services of the American Red Cross?

The American Red Cross proudly provides five key services: disaster relief, supporting America's military families, lifesaving blood collection and distribution, health and safety services and training, along with international services.