international-day-to-end-obstetric-fistula-may-23

International Day To End Obstetric Fistula May 23

In the shadows of global health discussions, a condition known as obstetric fistula has waged a silent battle against women, predominantly in low-income countries. This devastating childbirth injury not only wreaks havoc on a woman's physical health but also casts her into a chasm of social isolation and stigma. Historically, the fight against obstetric fistula has been a long and arduous journey, with roots stretching back to the 19th century when British surgeon James Marion Sims made groundbreaking strides in its treatment. Despite these early efforts, it wasn't until the mid-20th century that the global community began to recognize obstetric fistula as a pressing public health issue. From the establishment of the World Health Organization's recognition in 1952 to the United Nations' call to action in the late 20th century, the campaign against this condition has evolved significantly. With the International Day to End Obstetric Fistula now marked every May 23, awareness and advocacy have surged, yet the journey towards eradicating this condition is far from over. As we reflect on the strides made and the hurdles that remain, one can't help but ponder: How did we get here, and what steps are necessary to finally put an end to obstetric fistula?

Key Takeaway

Obstetric fistula is a childbirth injury that causes a hole between the vagina and the bladder or rectum, leading to incontinence and social isolation.
Efforts to address obstetric fistula began in the late 19th century, but it wasn’t until the mid-20th century that it gained international attention as a public health issue. Since then, there have been increased awareness, treatment, and prevention efforts, but more work is needed to ensure access to care for all women.

Timeline

1852
First known repair of vesicovaginal fistula
English surgeon James Marion Sims performs the first successful repair of a vesicovaginal fistula, a common childbirth injury in enslaved women, after multiple failed attempts.
1935
Introduction of modern surgical techniques
Dr. Arthur H. Smith introduces modern surgical techniques for the repair of obstetric fistula in China, significantly improving success rates.
1958
Foundation of the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO)
FIGO is established, promoting the improvement of women’s health and strengthening capacity in gynecology and obstetrics worldwide.
1985
World Health Organization (WHO) estimates
WHO estimates that 2 million women in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, the Arab region, and Latin America suffer from obstetric fistula, with 50,000 to 100,000 new cases each year.
1995
Culmination of the International Conference on Population and Development
The United Nations’ International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo, Egypt, highlights the need for improved maternal health and the elimination of obstetric fistula.
2003
Establishment of the Campaign to End Fistula
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and partners launch the Campaign to End Fistula, aiming to prevent and treat obstetric fistula and reintegrate affected women.
2005
First International Day to End Obstetric Fistula
The United Nations designates May 23 as the International Day to End Obstetric Fistula, raising global awareness and encouraging action to address the issue.
2006
Global Appeal to End Fistula
The Global Appeal to End Fistula is launched, garnering support from world leaders, celebrities, and organizations to address the issue.
2010
United Nations General Assembly Resolution
The United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution to intensify efforts to prevent and eliminate obstetric fistula.
2013
Global Fistula Map
UNFPA launches the Global Fistula Map, providing a comprehensive overview of fistula prevention, treatment, and care services worldwide.
2018
Global Efforts to End Fistula
As of 2018, over 89,000 women have received treatment for obstetric fistula through the Campaign to End Fistula, and more than 3.3 million young people have been reached with information about fistula prevention.

Day Activities

  1. Morning Workshops: Kick off the day with hands-on workshops designed to educate participants on the prevention and treatment of obstetric fistula. Experts in maternal health will lead sessions, sharing their knowledge and experiences. These workshops aim to empower attendees with the information needed to tackle this condition head-on.

  2. Afternoon Advocacy March: As the sun climbs higher, folks gather for an advocacy march through the heart of the city. Banners and placards in hand, they raise their voices for those affected by obstetric fistula, demanding better healthcare access and awareness. This march serves as a powerful reminder of the collective action needed to combat this issue.

  3. Evening Candlelight Vigil: As dusk falls, a candlelight vigil brings the day to a reflective close. Participants light candles in solidarity with women worldwide suffering from obstetric fistula. This poignant ceremony honors their struggle and renews the commitment to ending this condition, illuminating the path forward with hope and determination.

Interesting Facts

1. Origins in the 19th Century

British surgeon James Marion Sims documented one of the earliest obstetric fistula cases in the 1840s.

2. WHO's Recognition

In 1952, WHO recognized obstetric fistula as a significant health problem, especially in developing countries.

3. UN's Call to Action

The United Nations Decade for Women, in 1977, highlighted the need to address obstetric fistula.

4. First Fistula Hospital

1985 saw the establishment of the first fistula hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

5. International Day Declaration

2003 marked the declaration of May 23 as the International Day to End Obstetric Fistula.

Why We Love This Day

  • Celebrating progress in the fight against a devastating condition
    Hey, did you know that every year on May 23, we shine a spotlight on a super tough issue, obstetric fistula? It's a day when we can all cheer for the strides made in battling this condition that's been a nightmare for women, especially in less wealthy countries. From the first fistula hospital in Ethiopia to global campaigns, there's been some real headway. It's about giving props where they're due and pushing for even more progress.

  • Raising awareness and breaking the silence
    Let's be real, talking about obstetric fistula isn't exactly dinner table convo for most. But that's exactly why May 23 is a big deal—it breaks the silence on a topic that's too often swept under the rug. This day is all about blasting the megaphone on an issue that affects millions of women, making it clear that it's not just their fight. It's a chance to educate, stir up conversations, and, most importantly, chip away at the stigma that leaves so many women suffering in silence.

  • A call to action for better maternal health
    Alright, so here's the kicker: May 23 isn't just about looking back at what's been done; it's a rallying cry for what still needs to happen. With so many women and girls at risk of obstetric fistula due to lack of access to quality maternal care, this day is a stark reminder that the battle is far from over. It's a nudge for governments, organizations, and individuals to step up their game in ensuring every woman has the right to safe childbirth. After all, it's 2023, and no one should be left behind in the quest for health and dignity.

Past & Future Dates

Month Day Year
MAY 23 2022
MAY 23 2023
MAY 23 2024
MAY 23 2025
MAY 23 2026
MAY 23 2027
MAY 23 2028

FAQ

What is the global campaign to end fistula?

Ending obstetric fistula by 2030, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and its allies kicked off a vigorous global initiative. Launched in 2003, this campaign aligns with global aims to bolster maternal and newborn health, aspiring to make obstetric fistula as uncommon in developing nations as it is in the developed spheres.

What is the slogan for fistula?

Bearing the stirring call to action, "Don't close your eyes. We can end fistula," a fresh public service announcement highlights the critical need for access to emergency obstetric services and well-trained health professionals, including midwives, for every woman. This initiative emphasizes prevention and the significance of treatment to combat obstetric fistula.

Is obstetric fistula a disability?

Yes, obstetric fistula can lead to neurological disabilities due to the significant ischemic damage it causes, which may result in nerve impairment. Foot drop, for example, could stem from compression injuries or ischemic harm to the peroneal nerve, rendering a person unable to lift the front part of their foot.

What are the 5 main risk factors for obstetric fistulas?

Key risk factors for developing obstetric fistulas include prolonged, obstructed labor without timely medical intervention, lack of access to quality maternal care, young age at pregnancy, poverty, and malnutrition. Together, these factors underscore the importance of comprehensive, accessible healthcare for preventing this condition.